Iʻenekini ʻenehana

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaʻa i kēia ao, a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o ka neʻe ʻana, aia paha nā kaʻa.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana uila uila, ʻenehana kamepiula a me ka manaʻo hoʻokele, ua ulu nui ka mākeke kaʻa ʻenehana honua.Me ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hou e like me nā mea hoʻokalakupua mau loa a me nā mea hoʻohui magnetic, nā ʻano mea hou, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency a me nā motika kūikawā e puka mai kekahi ma hope o kekahi.Ma hope o ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 6,000 micromotors i ʻike ʻia i ka mākeke kaʻa.

I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka manaʻo o ke kaiāulu o ka honua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau, ua lilo ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke alakaʻi hoʻomohala o nā kaʻa ʻenehana honua.I ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu, ua hoʻokumu ka European Union, Farani, Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā kulekele hoʻopakele ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻoihana honua.

He mākeke nui ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina a me ʻEulopa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa

Mai ka manaʻo o ka mahele o ka hana ma ka mākeke kaʻa honua, ʻo Kina ka wahi hana o nā kaʻa, a ʻo nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā wahi noiʻi ʻenehana a me nā wahi hoʻomohala o nā kaʻa.Ke lawe nei i nā micro-motors ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo Kina ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i nā micro-motors.ʻO Iapana, Kelemānia, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā alakaʻi i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā micro-motors, a ke hoʻomalu nei lākou i ka hapa nui o ka honua kiʻekiʻe, pololei, a me nā ʻano ʻenehana micro-motor hou.

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka māhele mākeke, e like me ka nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina a me ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa honua, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina he 30%, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa no 27% a me 20. %, kēlā me kēia.

He ākea ka manaʻolana o ka mākeke o nā lako hana mīkini

ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kahi wahi koʻikoʻi o nā noi kaʻa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā laina hana automated holomua me ka ʻole o kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa.Ua hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka automation piha o ka hana a me ka hana hana ma ka honua.I ke kaʻina hana o ka wili, ka hui ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka hana lima me nā mīkini, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana semi-labor-intensive.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hala ʻana o ke au o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hana, ʻo ka hana kaʻa kaʻa, kahi ʻoihana hoʻoikaika hana, ke kū nei i nā pilikia maʻamau i nā ʻoihana o kēia manawa, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā limahana.He mau kaukani o nā mea hana kaʻa a puni ka ʻāina, a loaʻa iā lākou ka makemake e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou kaʻina hana, e lawe mai i kahi mākeke maikaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā laina hana automated no nā kaʻa ʻenehana.

Eia kekahi, ma ke alo o ka ikaika nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ua lilo ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou i mea hoʻokūkū hou i ka ʻoihana kaʻa honua.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila, ke hoʻonui nei kāna koi no nā kaʻa kaʻa.I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻoihana kaʻa i hoʻohana i ke ʻano hana o nā kaʻa kuʻuna, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa magnet paʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia (he nui loa ka ikaika magnetic o nā magnet mau loa. paʻakikī ka hui ʻana a alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka palekana o ka limahana a me nā mea hana.No laila, inā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana maʻalahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano nui, e hoʻokumu koʻu ʻāina i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻenehana kino kaʻa kaʻa a me nā lako hana kaʻa kaʻa.

I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenehana o nā mīkini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻamau i ʻoi aku ka makua, aia nō ka nui o nā mea pale ʻenehana i nā kahua o nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā kaʻa no nā noi kaiapuni kūikawā, a me nā ʻenekini ultra-high-efficiency.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke uila uila honua, ʻo kāna mau hōʻike nui e like me kēia:

Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana i ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻohui ʻana: ua ʻike ka ʻoihana kaomi kuʻuna i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻenehana uila holomua a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele naʻauao.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻomau a hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele naʻauao no nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a ʻike i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hana ʻana o ka mana ʻōnaehana kaʻa, ʻike, hoʻokele. a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.

Ke ulu nei nā huahana i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻoihana: hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana kaʻa uila i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ikehu, ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻaila, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka metallurgy, ka mining, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka pae o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻo ke kūlana i hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano kaʻa like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā manawa like ʻole i ka wā i hala, a ke ulu nei nā huahana kaʻa. ke kuhikuhi o ka 'oihana, 'oko'a a me ka specialization.

Ke ulu nei nā huahana ma ke ʻano o ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu: ʻO nā kulekele palekana kūlohelohe i ka honua i kēia makahiki ua kuhikuhi i nā kuhikuhi kulekele no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini maʻamau.No laila, pono koke ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu o nā lako hana e kū nei, e hoʻoikaika i nā kaʻina hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi, a hoʻomohala i kahi hanauna hou o nā kaʻa hoʻopakele ikehu, nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa a me nā huahana hoʻokele, a me nā lako hoʻāʻo.E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau ʻenehana o nā kaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana, a nānā i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o nā mīkini a me nā huahana ʻōnaehana.

Jessica